Raptor 'Cost'

Cost The F-22 teaming arrangement has allowed unprecedented industry cost sharing and has taken advantage of different companies' strengths in advanced technology, production capability and systems integration.

The industry team of Lockheed Martin and Boeing is working with the U. S. Air Force and Pratt & Whitney to develop the F-22 to replace the F-15 as America's front line air dominance fighter.

Starting in 2005, the fast, agile and stealthy F-22 will begin to take over the air dominance role with Air Combat Command – assuring continued U.S. control of the skies during times of conflict well into the next century.

Contracts awarded
In August 1991, two contracts totaling $10.91 billion ($9.55 billion for the airframe and $1.36 billion for engines) were awarded for Engineering and Manufacturing Development (EMD) of the F-22 and F119 to the then Lockheed/Boeing/General Dynamics team and Pratt & Whitney.

Contract changes, including three Congressional budget cuts and subsequent rephases of the schedule since then have elevated the contract values to a total of $18.6 billion.

Under the terms of the EMD contract, the F-22 team will complete the design of the aircraft, produce production tooling for the program and build and test nine flight-worthy aircraft and two ground test articles.

Rollout and first flight
The first F-22 built under the EMD contract was unveiled in a ceremony on April 9, 1997, in Marietta, Ga. The Air Force officially named the plane the F-22 "Raptor," meaning a "bird of prey."

The first flight took place on Sept. 7, 1997. Flight testing begins at the end of this month at Edwards Air Force Base.

Low-rate initial production is scheduled to begin in 1999. The Air Force plans to procure 438 production F-22s, and production is scheduled to run through 2013.

Information from the web sites of Lockheed Martin, Boeing and Pratt & Whitney were used in this story.